
Roof rat (Rattus rattus)
Roof rats are the primary rat species around Central Florida homes. They climb well, travel along tree limbs and power lines, and nest in attics, soffits, and dense vegetation. Mature oak canopy lots see steady overhead pressure year-round, with more indoor movement when cooler nights or storms shift shelter.
- Where found
- Attics, soffits, palm crowns, citrus and oak canopies, sheds, and vine-covered fences. Droppings and rub marks often show along rafters and garage ceilings.
- How to recognize
- Sleek body, pointed nose, large ears, and a tail longer than the head and body. Color ranges from black to brownish gray with a lighter belly. Prefer elevated nesting sites.
UF/IFAS rodent management guidance; photo via Wikimedia Commons (Alex O'Neal, CC BY-SA 2.0).

